When you run this in a browser, the following error is reported in the console when you click the Get
button:
Uncaught ReferenceError: id is not defined
at HTMLInputElement.button.onclick (test.html:53)
Ignore the error for now, you can see that the error in actually in the second function, but for Get
you were probably expecting the first funtion. To fix this issue, do not assign the second function, at least not to the button you have selected.
Notice how you have named both buttons the same name, this will make them hard to target, but also you are not using that name in the querySelector
. So lets change that first, give each button a unique name and use it to select each button:
<input type="button" name="getButton" value="Get"><br>
<input type="button" name="addButton" value="Add">
let getButton = document.querySelector('.textFields input[name="getButton"]');
let addButton = document.querySelector('.textFields input[name="addButton"]');
...
getButton.onclick = ...
...
addButton.onclick = ...
Now, when you click on the Get
button there is no error, and it appears to function as you have described, clicking Add
still raises the original error.
You have used a variable called id
but you have not yet declared what that variable is yet. I would assume you probably want to make it ‘textX’ where x
is the next number.
So add the following lines inside the button click function to declare the Id:
You need to put this logic inside the function because you need it to be re-evaluated each time the button is clicked. Other valid solutions would include incrementing the value instead or re-querying for x, but this will work.
let x = document.querySelectorAll('.textFields .text');
let id = 'text' + (x.length + 1);
Save and Run, you will see the next issue in the console:
Uncaught ReferenceError: container is not defined
at HTMLInputElement.addButton.onclick
As with id
, you have not defined the variable container
, here I will again assume you meant to reference the .textFields
div, so following your querySelector
style, we can create a variable called container:
let container = document.querySelector('.textFields');
That will start appending your text boxes to the page, but they are still not being picked up by the Get
button.
Another assumption here, but you have assigned a class .textResult
to the new texboxes. If instead you assigned the class .text
to them, then you would almost pick them up in the selector
textField.classList.add("text");
The reason that they aren’t picked up is back to where the value of x
is evaluated that the Get
button is using. Because it is evaluated the first time in the main script, but never re-evaluated when the button is clicked the new text boxes are not included in the array stored in x
.
As with the advice above for requerying x
to get the updated count, Simply fix this by moving the line to initialise x
into the first function.
Overall, your page with the embedded script could not look something like this:
<html>
<body>
<form>
<div class="textFields">
<label for="text1">text1:</label><br>
<input type="text" class="text" name="text1"><br>
<label for="text2">text2:</label><br>
<input type="text" class="text" name="text2"><br>
<label for="text3">text3:</label><br>
<input type="text" class="text" name="text3"><br>
<label for="text4">text4:</label><br>
<input type="text" class="text" name="text4"><br>
<label for="text5">text5</label><br>
<input type="text" class="text" name="text5"><br>
<label for="text6">text6</label><br>
<input type="text" class="text" name="text6"><br>
<input type="button" name="getButton" value="Get"><br>
<input type="button" name="addButton" value="Add">
<br>
<label for="textResult">Text Result</label><br>
<input type="text" id="textResult" name="textResult"><br>
</div>
</form>
<script>
let getButton = document.querySelector('.textFields input[name="getButton"]');
let addButton = document.querySelector('.textFields input[name="addButton"]');
let result = document.querySelector('#textResult');
let container = document.querySelector('.textFields');
getButton.onclick = function() {
let x = document.querySelectorAll('.textFields .text');
result.value = '';
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
result.value += x[i].value + ' ';
}
}
addButton.onclick = function() {
let x = document.querySelectorAll('.textFields .text');
var textField = document.createElement("INPUT")
let id = 'text' + (x.length + 1);
textField.setAttribute("id", id)
textField.setAttribute("name", id)
textField.classList.add("text")
container.appendChild(textField)
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Have a look at some of the guidance in this post for further simple examples: How do I add textboxes dynamically in Javascript?